Software is a collection of instructions and programs that tell a computer what to do. Hardware is the physical machine; software is what makes it useful.
Two Main Types of Software
- System software: Runs the computer itself, such as the operating system.
- Application software: Helps the user do specific tasks, such as writing or designing.
Examples of System Software
- Windows, Linux and macOS
- Device drivers
- Antivirus utilities
Examples of Application Software
- MS Word, Excel and PowerPoint
- Web browsers like Chrome and Firefox
- Graphic design tools like Photoshop
Why It Matters
Understanding software helps students know how a computer actually works and which programs to learn for a career.
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